Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. To naturally boost dopamine and serotonin levels, eat a balanced diet with foods containing tryptophan, the protein that produces these neurotransmitters.ĭoing the following can also increase dopamine and serotonin levels: How can a person increase dopamine and serotonin?Ī person can raise dopamine and serotonin levels with medications such as antidepressants. However, researchers believe that an imbalance of these neurotransmitters is a major factor in the development of depression.Ī dopamine imbalance can cause depression symptoms, such as apathy and feelings of hopelessness, while a serotonin imbalance can affect the processing of emotions. Can dopamine and serotonin also cause depression?ĭopamine and serotonin themselves may not cause depression. Serotonin can help increase happiness by alleviating depression and anxiety. People often call dopamine and serotonin the “happy hormones,” because they promote mental well-being.ĭopamine, also known as the “feel-good” hormone, is associated with the brain’s reward system and produces pleasant sensations. Do dopamine and serotonin make a person happy? Serotonin medications - such as SSRIs, which increase the availability of serotonin in the brain - may help treat depression.īelow, we answer some common questions regarding dopamine and serotonin. Having low serotonin levels may increase a person’s risk of developing depression. Serotonin may cause depression in some cases, although multiple factors beyond biochemistry also contribute, such as: Researchers have linked low levels of serotonin with mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety. loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities.feelings of hopelessness and helplessness.DopamineĪlthough dopamine alone may not directly cause depression, having low levels of dopamine may cause specific symptoms that health experts associate with the condition. certain migraine medications, including almotriptan (Axert) and rizatriptan (Maxalt)Īccording to the FDA, opioid pain relievers can interact with serotonergic medications, which can lead to a buildup of serotonin or enhance its effects in the brain.īoth dopamine and serotonin can impact mental well-being.tricyclic antidepressants, such as desipramine (Norpramin) and imipramine (Tofranil).serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, such as venlafaxine (Effexor).Aside from selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), some of these include: In 2016, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provided a list of serotonergic medications. This condition can occur after taking too much of a serotonergic medication or taking multiple serotonergic medications at the same time. Having too much serotonin can lead to a potentially life threatening medical condition called serotonin syndrome or serotonin toxicity. digestive issues, such as acid reflux and constipation.decreased facial expression, or hypomimia.difficulty eating, swallowing, speaking, and moving.
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